How Drawing can be as easy for you as Writing Part 2: Shapes are like Words.
August 21, 2012 in Beginners, Lvl 0
"I found I could say things with color and shapes that I couldn't say any other way - things I had no words for." -- Georgia O'Keeffe
Confidence is a huge factor in the quality of your work. A lack of confidence will show your drawings. Confidence comes with practice, and at this point drawing stops being scary, intimidating or embarrassing. You simply do it.
Let me tell you a little secret about drawing: you'll never be perfect at drawing. You will simply be more practiced. <= CLICK TO TWEET
Those around you who are "less practiced" will see your work and think how perfect it is, but you'll know that it took practice to get there--and you'll need more of it to get even better.
Hopefully you're feeling a lot more confident about your work after the last exercise. But I think it's time to step it up a bit. It's time to for your drawings to become much more impressive.
The following lesson will increase your confidence when you draw. It will also serve as a slight introduction to design, which is the next lesson after this one.
Shapes are like Words
As all writing is made out of words, so all drawings are made out of shapes. Usually the shapes are modified versions of three basic shapes:
- Squares
- Circles
- Triangles
These shapes are as fundamental as the three basic lines I wrote about in the lesson 1.
Though more advanced drawing techniques try to create an illusion of volume and form, that's all it is, an illusion. As artists, we work with flat, two dimensional shapes.
No matter what level of drawing skill you have, you'll be drawing some sort of modified version of these shapes. It's best to get used to drawing them now.
These shapes are also useful because of what they symbolize culturally. Depending on the culture, they tend to trigger certain subconscious feelings. Knowing what they are helps the you choose what shapes to use in a drawing in order to get certain subconscious emotional reaction to your work.
Here's a very quick run down of SOME of their meaning in the western world. This is by no means an exhaustive list:
- Squares symbolize - Stability, honesty, order, rationality, formality, earthbound, dullness. conformity, peacefulness, solidity, security, equality.
- Circles symbolize - The world, feminine, protection, endurance, softness, eternity, perfection, community, integrity, safety, connection, energy, power, comfort, sensuality, love, God.
- Triangles symbolize - Stability AND instability, action, aggression, law, science, religion, The Trinity, masculinity, direction, danger, dynamism, conflict, strength, motion.
An Example of How these Shapes Used
Examples of these basic shapes can be seen in all graphic design around you. A lot of good art can be done with these basic shapes alone. It's not about how simple the shapes are but how creative you can be with them.
The power symbol is simply a circle with a gap and line going in it.
A target is just a bunch of circles.
Simple circle with line going through it can say quite a lot.
You see these in kinds of devices. The pause button is a square with to rectangles (modified squares).
And the rewind button is just a square with two triangles.
Caution symbol is a triangle with an upside down triangle, and a circle. Notice it's a triangle and what triangles sometimes represent.
Here's a more "complicated" icon. An arrow. It's a square with a triangle next to it only the connecting lines are erased.
Your First Exercise - Draw Patterns
You can either do this exercise first of the second exercise first. It doesn't matter. Do which ever seems most fun.
One fun way to practice drawing these shapes is, to not just simply draw them, but come up with fun patterns with them.
At first, you may not know what patterns to do. That's okay. You can go on the internet and google up some ideas.
But don't worry, I've already done that for you. Here's me copying some patterns I found. Feel free to copy them. Once you've done that, you may try to find some yourself. Better yet, come up with some unique patterns yourself. Who know, maybe you can come up with one that might be sell-able.
Pattern making is an art onto itself.
The idea here is to have fun while practicing.
Okay, so let's begin with some squares (and rectangles). Let's start with a plain old checker board:
Just like the exercise in Part 1, you can practice drawing these patterns anywhere, as long as you have something to draw on and something to draw with.
Your Second Exercise - Create Symbols
Just like patterns, symbols are everywhere. In road signs, on cars, at church, on clothes, on superheroes,...EVERYWHERE.
A fun thing to do is to look around for symbols that are made up of the basic shapes we're learning about and copy them.
Better yet, take the three shapes and create your own. Once you copy enough, the ideas kinda start coming on their own.
Just mess around and have fun.
Here's some example I did. Feel free to copy them or modify them to come up with something new:
These exercises are totally mobile. You can do them anywhere anytime, just for fun.
Who knows, you might come up with a great company logo messing around with these shapes.
Remember, doing these exercises is simply an excuse to practice drawing. The more you do that better, faster and more confident you get.
Trouble?
Q: My drawings are just not working. Nothing I draw looks like what I'm copying. Nothing I draw looks like what is in my head! What's wrong with me?
A: Let me tell you a secret. You'll never be perfect at drawing these shapes. You'll simply get better as you do them.
I don't know of any artist that is perfectly happy with any drawing he does. Our drawings never meet our more ambitious expectations. Now that you are becoming a draftsman, you will need to find that place of peace inside yourself that allows you to fail with joy.
It's okay to NOT draw perfect, enjoy the process. THAT is your reward. Eventually, your drawings will start to behave and you will begin getting what you want on the page more often than not. For now, relax, draw and have fun.
Pro Tip
If you find yourself starting to get bored with these exercises, start drawing pictures with these three shapes. Draw faces on them, create environments, modify them to get the look you want,...stuff like that.
These shapes and their more advanced "siblings", as they are or modified, are the foundation of pretty much every drawing you see.
Questions?
I can't help you if you don't ask.
Are you having trouble with anything written about shapes? Let me know.
What's your burning drawing questions?
Is there something you've always wanted to know about drawing? Ask.
I'll give you my best answer and, who know, probably write a post about it.
Leave any comments and questions in the comments below.
Or better yet, sign up to receive more information via e-mail. You'll get extra tips and advice. You can ask me questions that way also.
I started working through level zero a couple days ago. This lesson is great. For the first time in years I drew a picture. I also shared this site with some students and an art teacher that I work with. This is gold.
Thank you Dustin!
I’m happy to hear you had success.
Honestly, I keep worrying that I’m too old! I see all of the other 13 year old artists and I feel so far behind. I’ve been trying very hard to catch up, but drawing isn’t even fun anymore. I don’t even know what to do. I refuse to stop drawing, cause I wanna be one of the greats, but there has to be a quicker way. I see 10 year olds who are accomplishing my dreams RIGHT NOW! And it makes me feel so bad. Not to mention, I come here to all of these and I can do it! I can draw a straight line! (Only going directly down for some reason) I can also draw a really good circle. And all of the fundamental shapes alone! But I can’t put them together to make a character. Everything feels extremely disproportionate. Basically, is there a quicker way to do this?
Sorry to hear your struggle. I went through the same frustration myself but at a higher level, with more stakes. I was in position where I either was able to compete or not have a job. It was awful. However, when you do the work, it pays off.
So no, there’s no faster way to do this. I REALLY wish there was.
You put in the Draw Fu, and you improve. My recommendation to you, is to be your own competition for now and STOP comparing yourself to other people. You don’t need to. You won’t improve this way.
Hi. When I draw most of my lines tend to be at least two movements instead of one. Is that a bad habit or should I try to avoid it? Hope that makes sense
Hi Eric,
Thanks for the question.
I tend to do that too. Sometimes…most of the time, my line tend to be more than two movements to make. It’s not how many strokes that matter, what matters is that you’re getting the outcome and control you want.
I’m not trying to be rude but what is the purpose of this practice?
Hi Carlos,
No problem, it’s not rude.
This exercise is to get people comfortable with drawing. The lesson before was meant to get people comfortable with making lines. This one is meant to give people confidence so they can make deliberate drawings of shapes.
If you don’t have a problem doing it, you don’t need this lesson, but there are people who do. This is for them.
Hope that answers your question.
Thank you Luis for the tips here, this has really worked for me!!! Will continue follow your tips, and hope soon enough can be one of your parteons!!! Thank you!! Keep the good work!!!
You’re welcome Itzel. I’m glad you’re getting so much out of my tips.
Thank you so much for such great feedback.
Hi!
Thank you so much for this website. Before I start reading and practicing these advices, my sketchbook was empty or I just did few lines and than I gave up, because I wasnt satisfied. Now I fill whole page of my sketchbook in few minutes (well I think its few minutes but it could be an hour or two :)))
Im still drawing circles, squares and triangles and every new paper Im discovering some new pattern I like. Wow I like my own drawings and ideas! And it’s fun 🙂
As a bonus I am smoking about half of what I used to when I wasnt drawing. Now I dont even think to smoke because Im so excited of drawing. And when I really want to smoke I take a little sticky note and fill it with my pencil. In that time I sometimes forget to smoke or at least I dont smoke too often..
Do I really like my drawings????? I still cant belive it 😀
Thanks again for your great work!!
Jan
PS: Sorry for my english…
Jan, your English is fantastic.
Thank you so much for the feedback and kind words. You made my day.
How much should I practice daily for basic shapes?
Hi ompraksh,
I actually get this question quite a bit.
I usually recommend practicing until you feel comfortable drawing them. If it’s really easy for you to do, then more on. Otherwise, practice until you can draw them anyway you want, at will.
Hope that helps.
Should I be trying to make long lines or short ones when drawing a figure? and for circles should i draw them inside squares to try and make them more circular or just alone? Thanks for the help I’m trying to at least try to draw something i don’t feel is to artificial and gain some confidence in my hands
Hi Nicolas,
Thanks for the questions.
Regarding the lengths, you should do both, since you use both. It’s really more about getting used to making marks and making them do what you want above all else.
Regarding the circles, there’s no need to make a square around them. You’re not going for perfection, you’re building your circle drawing skills here. Again, getting you hand to make the marks you want them to make.
It’s also about making mistakes. It’s going to happen and will never go away. In drawing, mistakes happen all the time. You just need to get used to them and not mind that they happen. It’s part of the drawing process no matter what level of skill you attain.
I can’t ever seem to make my circles circular. One side is wobbly, it looks more like a chicken egg, or it’s just lumpy all over. Is this a matter of practice or is there something I may be doing wrong?
Yes, it’s all practice. This is why I start with these basic shapes and not anything more complicated. It’s all about hand eye coordination.
That said, you’ll probably never draw a “perfect” circle. You’ll get good enough to draw good ones though.
A good trick is to move your hand over the paper in a circular motion without making a mark. Once you think you’re ready, using the same momentum, you put the circle down.
A little bit like this: http://www.awn.com/mag/issue3.5/3.5clips/villpu1.mov
I hope that helps.
Do I have to position my paper a certain way?
Not really.
I came up with this thing I like to call a game… you ask somebody to say 3 numbers from 0 to 5. let’s assume the person says “5 3 3”. So you have to draw a pattern (or a symbol) using 5 squares, 3 triangles and 3 circles. Other person says “2 0 4”, then it’s 2 squares, no triangles and 4 circles. I know it’s nothing great but I guess it helps creativity… in a way… (am I being silly?).
No, it’s pretty clever and if it helps, so much the better.
I suppose you can also do it with a die, counting the 6s you roll as a zero.
I have a problem with turning my paper completely side ways when drawing and even writing. Should the paper be in any certain position? I know this is a weird question but, I was wondering. maybe it might help enhance my skills.
Well Brittany,
You don’t exactly HAVE to turn your paper completely sideways.
It’s tricky to explain without actually physically showing you but, the reason you turn the page is because every artist has one good stroke. What I mean is, there’s an angle between your elbow and hand that, whenever you draw from that position, your lines come out really good and very controlled. That’s your “good stroke.” So the reason you turn the paper is simply to take advantage of that stroke. That way, every time you draw a line, you’re drawing it with your good stroke.
Does that make sense?
So you turn the page to take advantage of the drawing positions that give you your best results. You don’t turn the page just because “that’s what artists do.”
I’ve been keeping every paper,sheet, notebook, et cetera that ways since I was in second grade! (maybe earlier) It made it easier for me to get variations in different types of handwritings, also, it was more comfortable, still am and still can’t write with that sheet kept straight.
But the problem I started to face (early on, had nobody to talk about it to) was that whenever I drew I could NEVER get perpendicular lines!
It’s difficult to draw on a sheet kept straight, but the final product is a complete mess, or even the intermediate one because when i straighten the sheet to get a look at it my x and y axes are never perpendicular…
Using a scale makes the strokes look way to harsh, as if the straights and curves have been forced together and shouldn’t be there.
Ha. I had that same question.